Considerations for WHEN to include change management as part of a project:
The WHAT, WHO, WHERE is outlined within this template.
Disclaimer:
The most important aspect of change management is not methodology but the people involved. So please make sure to adapt this template to a practical, custom approach for your organization based on the environment, culture, project specifics, and the change capabilities you are dealing with.
(source: Ron Leeman - The Highway of Change)
Action | Status |
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Determine the 4 P's:
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Define the scope.
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Assess the impact. Analyzing the as-is and to-be situations allows you to evaluate the change's potential positive and negative impacts on different aspects of the organization (operations, finance, processes, culture, etc.) |
Action | Status |
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Identify all stakeholders.
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Analyze your listed stakeholders.
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Map the stakeholders based on your analysis.
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Add the prioritized stakeholders to the:
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When preparing your vision, make sure that it is:
Clear and Concise
Ensure the vision is easily understood and communicates the core message succinctly. Avoid jargon and complexity.
Inspires and Motivates
Craft a vision that excites and energizes stakeholders. Highlight the change's positive impact and benefits, creating a sense of purpose and urgency.
Aligned with Organizational Values and Goals
Ensure the vision aligns with the organization's broader mission, values, and strategic objectives. This alignment helps to build credibility and support.
Focused on the Future State
Paint a vivid picture of the future after the change has been implemented. Describe what success looks like and how the organization will be better positioned.
Aligned with Stakeholders
Involve key stakeholders in crafting the vision. This collaboration ensures the vision resonates with different perspectives and gains buy-in from those affected by the change.
Action | Status |
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Identify the sponsor Note that in large or complex projects, you can have a primary sponsor officially responsible for the change initiative, plus additional sponsors supporting the primary. | |
Access the sponsor attributes.
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Evaluate the sponsor engagement.
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Provide training (integrate in sponsor roadmap) and resources for the sponsor to help them advocate for the change. |
Action | Status |
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Define the assessment criteria. Determine the key areas of readiness (e.g., organizational culture, leadership support, employee engagement, skills and capabilities, resource availability, etc.) and then develop assessment questions to gather relevant data per key area. | |
Gather the data. Review relevant organizational documents, perform interviews, and execute surveys and questionnaires. | |
Analyse results and assess readiness. | |
Develop an action plan. Your action plan should address the identified gaps and tie into the communication, training, and resistance management plans. |
The Assessment must bring to light the gaps in all the above areas together with a plan of how to close them.
]]>Risk | Likelihood | Impact | Priority | Mitigation Strategy | Owner |
Step 1 | Step 2 | Step 2 | Step 3 | Step 4 | Step 5 |
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Ensure that the change management team’s structure aligns with the broader organizational structure to facilitate cooperation and integration with other departments and initiatives.
Action | Status |
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Identify key roles.
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Define responsibilities. Clearly outline the responsibilities for each role. Ensure that each team member understands their specific duties and how they contribute to the overall change initiative. | |
Set up communication channels and establish reporting lines.
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Create a Team Charter: Develop a team charter that documents the team’s purpose, objectives, roles, responsibilities, and operating procedures. This serves as a reference guide and ensures everyone is on the same page. | |
Identify support resources. Determine any additional resources or support the team might need, such as administrative support, tools, or technology. Ensure these resources are available to facilitate the team’s work. |
Action | Status |
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Identify required skills and attributes and determine selection criteria. Example of selection criteria:
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Identify potential candidates in collaboration with senior leadership and key stakeholders. | |
Evaluate the potential candidates. | |
Confirm availability and commitment. | |
Formally appoint the team members. | |
Set up the initial meeting. |
Beware of a Sponsor making executive decisions about potential candidates!
]]>Choose influential leaders.
Select influential individuals within the organization who can effectively advocate for the change. These leaders can help drive engagement and support among their peers.
Look for Change Champions.
Identify employees who are enthusiastic about the change and can act as change champions. Their positive attitude and commitment can inspire others and build momentum.
Balance skills and expertise.
Ensure a team balance of technical expertise, project management skills, and change management experience. This balance ensures that all aspects of the change are adequately addressed.
Foster inclusivity.
Promote inclusivity by selecting team members from different backgrounds and departments. This approach ensures that various viewpoints are considered and potential issues are identified early.
Communicate clearly.
Clearly communicate the selection process and criteria to the organization. Transparency builds trust and ensures that the selection is seen as fair and objective.
Provide support and resources.
Offer support and resources to team members to help them succeed in their roles. This may include training, access to information, and administrative assistance.
Action | Status |
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Identify training needs: Assess the training needs of each team member. | |
Develop a training plan: outline objectives, content, schedule, and methods (workshops, online courses, coaching). | |
Provide necessary training resources. | |
Execute the training plan. |
Action | Status |
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Identify Key Performance Indicators (KPIs).
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Set baselines and targets.
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Create a measurement plan. | |
Assign responsibilities. | |
Develop reporting mechanisms. Set up regular reporting mechanisms to track progress against the metrics. This can include dashboards, regular status reports, and review meetings. Ensure that stakeholders are kept informed of progress.
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Action | Status |
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Determine what specific behaviors, processes, or tools need to be adopted and set clear goals.
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Develop data collection methods. Think system usage logs, attendance records of training sessions, direct observation, and surveys. |
Define clear, specific metrics.
Ensure that adoption metrics are well-defined, specific, and aligned with the overall goals of the change initiative.
Use multiple data sources.
Collect data from various sources (e.g., usage logs, surveys, direct observations) to get a comprehensive view of adoption.
Set realistic and achievable targets.
Establish challenging yet achievable goals to motivate stakeholders and measure progress effectively.
Leverage technology.
Utilize software and analytics tools to automate data collection and monitoring, ensuring accuracy and real-time insights.
Communicate the importance of adoption
Regularly communicate with stakeholders about the importance of adoption and how it contributes to the change initiative's success.
Action | Status |
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Identify target audiences. Refer back to the stakeholder analysis. | |
Develop key messages per target group. Refer back to the stakeholder analysis and change readiness assessment. | |
Decide on communication channels. Depending on the audience and culture, use a variety of communication channels (emails, meetings, intranet, video messages, posters, etc.). | |
Decide on preferred senders. For each target group, define senders that have credibility and influence. | |
Establish a timeline for communication activities. Ensure alignment with project management. |
Actions | Status |
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Identify training needs based on the change requirements. Refer back to the stakeholder analysis and change readiness assessment. | |
Develop training materials and programs. Incorporate hands-on training and real-life scenarios. | |
Schedule training sessions and allocate resources. | |
Evaluate the effectiveness of training through assessments and feedback. |
Actions | Status |
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Establish a helpdesk or support teamto assist employees.
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Develop FAQs and support documentation.
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Provide access to additional resources.
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Monitor support needs and adjust as necessary.
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Manage change pace and prioritization:
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Implement Change Saturation monitoring.
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Provide training on coping with change.
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Actions | Status |
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identify sources and types of resistance.
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Analyze the resistance factors.
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Develop mitigation strategies.
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Monitor resistance levels and adjust strategies as needed. |
Listen and validate concerns.
Take the time to listen to employees’ concerns and validate their feelings. Acknowledge that resistance is a natural response to change.
Be consistently transparent.
Maintain transparency about the reasons for the change, the process, and potential impacts. Honesty builds trust and reduces resistance.
Involve influencers.
Engage influential employees and leaders who can help sway opinions and reduce resistance within their teams or departments.
Adapt and be flexible.
Be willing to adapt your approach based on feedback and changing circumstances. Flexibility shows responsiveness to employees’ needs.
Maintain consistent communication.
Ensure consistent and ongoing communication throughout the change process. Regular updates help to keep everyone informed and reduce uncertainty.
Actions | Status |
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Outline specific actions and milestones for sponsor involvement.
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Establish communication and reporting mechanisms between sponsors and the change team.
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Recognize and celebrate sponsor contributions. Acknowledge the sponsor's efforts and contributions by publicly recognizing its involvement in communications, at events, and through formal recognition programs. |
Actions | Status |
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Develop a structured monitoring and reporting system for logging and communicating barriers and blockers.
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Establish clear procedures for escalating significant barriers and blockers to sponsors or senior leadership.
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Communicate decisions and solutions to the relevant stakeholders and implement them promptly.
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Conduct regular wellness checks through surveys, one-on-one meetings, and group discussions. Look for signs of stress or burnout and provide support such as workload adjustments, counseling, or team-building activities.
]]>Conduct regular coaching sessions, offer training and development programs, and provide resources to help team members grow in their roles. Encourage peer support and collaboration.
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Define clear objectives and criteria for success.
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Develop a recognition plan. Outline how, when, and what types of celebrations will occur. Include both formal and informal recognition methods. | |
Engage sponsor(s) and leaders. Ensure that leaders understand their role in recognizing and celebrating success. Get their commitment to participate in and endorse celebrations. | |
Plan communication strategies (in alignment with the Communication Plan).
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Budget for celebrations (both large and small). | |
Prepare celebration materials (if applicable).
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Train team members on recognition practices. Provide training on how to recognize and celebrate achievements meaningfully. Share best practices for giving positive feedback and acknowledging contributions. |
We focus on these key metrics in the mid- to late-project phase once adoption is at an acceptable level.
Actions | Status |
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Gather feedback from stakeholders to assess the change's effectiveness and identify improvement areas.
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Analyze feedback and performance data to identify gaps between the expected and actual outcomes.
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Implement corrective measures and monitor progress.
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It focuses on the extent to which employees or stakeholders are embracing the new processes, tools, or behaviors introduced by the change initiative.
The adoption rate is a critical early indicator of the potential success of the change. High adoption rates suggest that employees are on board and utilizing the new systems or processes, which is a prerequisite for realizing the desired benefits.
Actions | Status |
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Collect and analyze the data regarding adoption (system usage logs, attendance records trainings, direct observation, etc.). | |
Address any barriers to adoption identified through data analysis.
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Provide continuous support.
Offer ongoing support, training, and resources to facilitate adoption and address employees' challenges.
Regularly review and adjust.
Continuously review adoption data and adjust strategies as needed to address barriers and improve adoption rates.
Celebrate milestones.
Recognize and celebrate milestones and successes in adoption to maintain momentum and motivation among stakeholders.